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Writer's pictureDr. Sanika Pawar

Chrondromalacia Patella

Updated: Apr 26, 2022



Chondromalacia patella (knee discomfort) is characterized by the softening and degradation of the cartilage on the bottom of the kneecap (patella). When the knee and the thigh bone (femur) rub together, pain occurs. When the knee is flexed, you may experience dull, agonizing pain and/or a grinding sensation.

Chondromalacia patellae, popularly known as "runner's knee".This ailment is most frequent in young, active people, although it can also occur in elderly folks with knee arthritis.

Causes

Abnormal rubbing can cause patella degeneration, leading to chondromalacia patellae, often known as runner's knee.

Improper kneecap mobility can be caused by:

  • Due to a congenital issue, improper alignment

  • hamstring and quadriceps weakness (the muscles in the back and front of your thighs, respectively)

  • Adductors and abductors muscle imbalance (the muscles on the outside and inside of your thighs)

  • A direct hit or trauma to your kneecap from running, skiing, or leaping recurrent stress on your knee joints, such as from running, skiing, or jumping

Signs and Symptoms

Pain that is dull and aching:

  • in front of the kneecap

  • beneath the kneecap

  • Sides of the kneecap

When the knee is flexed, a grinding sensation may develop. This is what can happen:

  • Performing knee bends

  • descending the stairs

  • descending a slope

  • Standing up after a long period of sitting



Treatment


Medications

Physical Therapy

Surgery

Taping

Braces

Icing

Foot orthoses

Foam roller


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