Diabetes foot disease (DFD) is one of the most devastating consequences of diabetes mellitus . It includes diabetes-related foot infection, ulceration, and osseous damage. It is frequently associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and neuropathy, both of which play an important part in the condition. The impact might be serious in some circumstances. Infections in the foot can spread to other organs, causing damage and even death. Severe foot infections may necessitate amputation by a doctor. While the majority of diabetics do not experience significant foot issues, diabetes is still the biggest cause of amputations.
CAUSES
Diabetes, when left uncontrolled, leads to the development of neuropathy and peripheral artery disease via complicated metabolic pathways.
Foot ulcers can develop as a result of sensory loss caused by peripheral neuropathy, ischemia induced by peripheral artery disease, or a combination of the two.
SYMPTOMS
Numbness
Tingling blisters or other wounds that may not cause pain
Skin discolouring
Loss of hair in the area
Temperature fluctuations
Wounds with or without drainage
Uncomfortable tingling
Stains on socks
Constant swelling in foot
RISK FACTORS
Anyone with diabetes can develop nerve damage, but these factors increase your risk
Blood sugar levels that are difficult to control
Diabetes for a long period, especially if your blood sugar levels are frequently higher than your goal levels
Overweightness
Being above the age of 40
Blood pressure that is too high
Having a high cholesterol level
PREVENTION
Keep your blood sugar as close to normal as possible.
Every day, examine your feet for any changes. Remember to peek between your toes. If necessary, get assistance or use a mirror.
Keeping your toes filed and trimmed. To avoid ingrown toenails, cut them straight across.
Keep your feet up when sitting, for example, wriggle your toes frequently.
Using talcum powder to avoid moisture accumulation between the toes.
Smoothing any corns or calluses that have formed.
All day socks and shoes (or slippers). Check that your socks are not too tight and that your shoes are correctly fitted.
Washing your feet every day in warm, not hot, water. After that, carefully dry them, particularly between the toes. Then, apply lotion to the tops and soles of your feet but not between your toes.
DONT smoke
Follow a healthy eating plan, including eating more fruits and vegetables and less sugar and salt.
Get physically active.
Ensure a qualified healthcare provider examines your feet regularly.
keeping the leg raised and rested on a pillow to reduce swelling
compression may be used to reduce swelling
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